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On the Formulas tab, go to the Defined Names group and click Define Name.

To make it even easier for you to use 3D formulas in Excel, you can create a defined name for your 3D reference.

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How to create a name for an Excel 3-D reference

Just remember that all of the sheets included in an Excel 3D reference should have the same data layout and the same data type. That's it! Because your SUM formula contains a 3-D reference, it will add up the supplied range of cells (B2:B5) in all the worksheets within the specified range of worksheet names (Jan:Dec!). When a new sheet is inserted in a workbook, simply move it anywhere between Jan and Dec: However, a new sheet is likely to be added each month and you'd want to have those new sheets included in your calculations as they are created.įor this, create an empty sheet, say Dec, and make it the last sheet in your 3D reference: Supposing it's only the beginning of the year and you have data for the first few months only.

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The following example provides full details. What it means is that you can create a 3-D reference at some point, then insert a new worksheet, and move it into the range that your 3-D formula refers to. How to include a new sheet in an Excel 3D formulaģD references in Excel are extendable.

Press the Enter key to complete your Excel 3-D formula.

Select the cell or range of cells that you want to calculate.

While holding the Shift key, click the tab of the last worksheet to be included in your 3D reference.

Click the tab of the first worksheet that you want to include in a 3D reference.

Type the equal sign (=), enter the function's name, and type an opening parenthesis, e.g.

Click the cell where you want to enter your 3D formula.

To make a formula with a 3D reference, perform the following steps: Not all Excel functions support 3D references, here is the complete list of functions that do. adds up the values in cell B6 in all the sheets between the two boundary worksheets that you specify, Jan and Apr in this example: This SUM formula performs the same calculations as the longer formula above, i.e. Instead, you can use the SUM function with a 3D reference to sum across sheets: The most obvious solution that comes to mind is add up the sub-total cells from all the worksheets in the usual way:īut what if you have 12 sheets for the whole year, or even more sheets for several years? This would be quite a lot of work. adding up the sub-totals in four monthly sheets. What you are looking for is finding out the grand total, i.e. Supposing you have monthly sales reports in 4 different sheets: The key point is that all of the referenced sheets should have the same pattern and the same data type. In other words, it references not only a range of cells, but also a range of worksheet names.

How Excel 3D references change when you insert, move or delete sheetsĪs noted above, an Excel 3D reference lets you refer to the same cell or a range of cells in several worksheets.

List of functions supporting 3D references.

Creating a defined name for a 3D reference.

Including a new sheet in an existing 3D formula.

This may sound a bit vague, but don't worry, the following examples will make things clearer.

It is a very convenient and fast way to calculate data across several worksheets with the same structure, and it may be a good alternative to the Excel Consolidate feature. One of Excel's greatest cell reference features is a 3D reference, or dimensional reference as it is also known.Ī 3D reference in Excel refers to the same cell or range of cells on multiple worksheets. You will also learn how to make a 3-D formula to aggregate data in different worksheets, for example sum the same cell from multiple sheets with a single formula. This short tutorial explains what Excel 3-D reference is and how you can use it to reference the same cell or a range of cells in all selected sheets.